This Is The Type Of Russian Decoy Drone Shot Down Over Kyiv As Britain’s Prime Minister Met Zelensky

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A Russian decoy drone was engaged by Ukrainian air defenses over Kyiv today, close to where President Volodymyr Zelensky was meeting British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, leader of one of Ukraine’s staunchest allies. The drone’s presence further underscores the threat posed to Ukraine by long-range Russian uncrewed aerial vehicles, including unarmed ones intended to stimulate and confuse Ukrainian air defenses. The incident also coincided with Starmer announcing that the United Kingdom would provide Kyiv with additional mobile air defense systems, of an undisclosed type.

The drone, apparently a Russian Parodiya decoy type, was seen above the Mariinskyi Palace, the presidential residence on the right bank of the Dnipro River. Multiple accounts state that local air defenses tried to bring the drone down and detonations could be heard. At least one account suggests a drone was brought down, adding that, according to eyewitnesses, there were at least two drones over the capital.

The "Parodiya" decoy drone that overflew Kyiv during the visit of British Prime Minister Keir Starmer earlier today and triggered an air defence response.

It is an unarmed and relatively simple UAV designed to probe Ukrainian air defences and expend air defence interceptors. pic.twitter.com/DKNxWyNCai

— Jimmy Rushton (@JimmySecUK) January 16, 2025

City officials said there had been no casualties from the incident, but that falling debris had damaged a car, also suggesting at least one drone was shot down or badly damaged.

The Parodiya is among a number of different types of Russian decoy drones that have begun to appear in increasing numbers in the conflict in recent months. These also include the Gerbera drone, which you can read about here, that seems to be used primarily in support of attacks by Geran/Shahed-series long-range one-way attack drones.

Russian Parodiya decoy drone spotted over the capital of Ukraine, Kyiv, today.Those cheap, unsophisticated drones are employed during strikes with Shahed OWA-UAVs to distract Ukrainian air defenses.

Status-6 (Military & Conflict News) (@archer83able.bsky.social) 2025-01-16T12:51:50.454Z

Looking at the Parodiya specifically, this is a relatively simple decoy drone, of mainly lightweight wooden construction, albeit still offering long range. It is powered by a piston engine driving a propeller in the nose. Like the Gerbera, the Parodiya is reportedly primarily intended to mimic the Geran/Shahed attack drones, using a radar-reflective Luneburg lens for this purpose.

Wreckage of Parodiya drones reveals the internal Luneburg lenses. GUR

In this way, the decoy will appear to Ukrainian air defenses as if it’s an attack drone, prompting them to try and engage it and increasing the likelihood that attack drones will make it to their target. Even if no attack drones are present, these decoys can suck up hugely valuable interceptors that are prized and not easily replenished. A drone like this that costs maybe $10,000 can be brought down by a missile that costs $1 million at least, leaving less of them for real threats.

A Parodiya decoy drone that came down somewhere in Ukraine. GUR

According to the Ukrainian Defense Intelligence Directorate (GUR), the Parodiya also contains a significant number of components produced by Western companies, which has been a recurring motif in Russian high-end weapons. Other components in the drone were sourced from China, the GUR claims.

Electronics inside a Parodiya decoy drone. Ukrainian Police

In November last year, Ukrainian Air Force spokesperson Yurii Ihnat told CNN that the Parodiya and other types of decoy drones accounted for up to half of all drones used by Russia in its large-scale attacks on Ukraine.

The sound of anti-aircraft fire over Kyiv today was highly symbolic, as Zelensky and Starmer met ahead of a press conference at the presidential palace. This was the U.K. prime minister’s first official trip to Ukraine since taking office.

Starmer said the drone was a reminder of what Ukrainians experienced every day. “It makes it real for us,” he said. “It’s an everyday threat Ukraine is facing with incredible resolve and determination.”

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer is guided by Ukrainian officials as he inspects a damaged vehicle along a street in Kyiv, during his visit to Ukraine to sign a new long-term partnership deal with Volodymyr Zelensky. The 100 Year Partnership includes defence and scientific collaboration but will also forge new community links between the UK and Ukraine. Picture date: Thursday January 16, 2025. (Photo by Carl Court/PA Images via Getty Images)
U.K. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer is guided by Ukrainian officials as he inspects a damaged vehicle along a street in Kyiv, during his visit to Ukraine to sign a new long-term partnership deal with Volodymyr Zelensky, on Jan. 16, 2025. Photo by Carl Court/PA Images via Getty Images Carl Court – PA Images

While it’s unclear whether the Parodiya was accompanied by attack drones, today’s incident over Kyiv is not the first possible close call during a visit to Ukraine by a Western leader.

In March last year, we reported on how Zelensky and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis were in the vicinity of a Russian missile strike on the Ukrainian port city of Odesa. The Greek prime minister later described the incident as “intense.” The timing, location, and weapon used in the strike led some to suggest that it was a decapitation attempt by Russia.

Unconfirmed reports suggest that Odesa came under attack from Russian Iskander-M short-range ballistic missiles (SRBMs), one of which may have landed as close as 220 yards from the two leaders. 

President Zelensky and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis in the Ukrainian port city of Odesa in March 2024. Photo by Presidency of Ukraine/Anadolu via Getty Images

Russia may have even timed the use of these non-lethal drones to coincide with the prime minister’s visit.

Returning to today’s events, the drone incident came as Starmer announced a “closer than ever” partnership with Ukraine, a statement of commitment that comes just days before Donald Trump returns to the White House, bringing uncertainty about the nature of future U.S. military support to Ukraine.

Today, the Ukrainian and British leaders announced a new defense partnership including additional military assistance for Ukraine.

“The power of our long-term friendships [must not be] underestimated. Supporting Ukraine to defend itself from Russia’s barbaric invasion and rebuild a prosperous, sovereign future is vital to this government’s foundation of security and our plan for change,” Starmer said.

There have been reports that the two leaders may have also discussed the possibility of British troops being deployed in Ukraine as part of a postwar peacekeeping force. Accounts in the British media today suggested that this might be one of several options being discussed that would involve British and French soldiers being sent to Ukraine following a potential peace deal.

The United Kingdom has been at the forefront of delivering military aid to Ukraine, especially when it comes to weapons that were previously considered ‘off the table’ due to their assumed potential for escalating tensions between Russia and the West.

The United Kingdom was quick to send shoulder-launched anti-aircraft and anti-tank weapons to Ukraine and was the first to announce it would begin training Ukrainian pilots to operate modern NATO-standard fighter jets.

When, in 2023, the United Kingdom said it would send 14 of its Challenger 2 main battle tanks to Ukraine, it kickstarted a broader international effort to get similar equipment to Ukraine, with the British tanks being followed by German-made Leopard 2s and U.S.-made M1 Abrams.

A Ukrainian serviceman of the 82nd Separate Air Assault Brigade prepares for combat Challenger 2 tank in an undisclosed location near frontline in Zaporizhzhia region, on February 12, 2024, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. (Photo by Genya SAVILOV / AFP) (Photo by GENYA SAVILOV/AFP via Getty Images)
Ukrainian servicemen of the 82nd Separate Air Assault Brigade operate a British-supplied Challenger 2 tank in an undisclosed location near the front line in the Zaporizhzhia region, in February 2024. Photo by Genya SAVILOV / AFP GENYA SAVILOV

Perhaps most prominently, the United Kingdom has supplied Ukraine with Storm Shadow air-launched cruise missiles, which have been used in multiple high-profile attacks on Russian targets both in occupied Ukraine and, more recently, within Russia’s own borders, in the Kursk region.

Ukraine will be allowed to use U.K.-donated Storm Shadow air-launched cruise missiles in Russia, according to the Guardian.
A Storm Shadow missile, emblazoned with a British flag, under the wing of a Ukrainian Su-24 Fencer strike aircraft. Via X Twitter screencap

The next tranche of British military support for Kyiv will include undisclosed mobile air defense systems, additional training for Ukrainian soldiers, as well as 150 artillery barrels. This is part of a wider pledge to provide £3 billion (around $3.67 billion) of British support a year, to be continued indefinitely.

Whatever comes next for Ukraine, British military support looks to be a given for the time being.

With new air defense systems now headed from the United Kingdom to Ukraine, the drone incident over Kyiv today was a very timely reminder of the continued threat from Russian attacks of this kind, and the continued need for air defense equipment, a demand that is only further driven by the growing presence of decoy drones like the Parodiya.

Update, January 17: The U.K. government has provided a few more details of the new air defense equipment it will provide to Ukraine.

“Gravehawk, a U.K.-designed air defense system, has been rapidly developed to meet Ukrainian needs on the battlefield. The project has been jointly funded by the UK and Denmark,” the British government said in a statement released yesterday.

“The innovative system, which is the size of a shipping container, is able to retrofit air-air missiles for ground-based air defense, meaning it can use Ukrainian missiles already in their Armed Forces’ possession.” This would suggest that the system can be armed with one or more of the AIM-132 ASRAAM (Advanced Short-Range Air-to-Air Missile), AIM-9 Sidewinder, or IRIS-T air-air missiles provided to Ukraine by Western allies, or with the Soviet-era R-73 (AA-11 Archer) — which has also been adapted by Ukraine for surface launch.

“With Ukraine under constant Russian bombardment, the Gravehawk system will boost Ukraine’s air defenses, allowing them to defend their cities, troops, and critical infrastructure,” the statement adds.

Two prototypes of the new system were tested in Ukraine in September, and a further 15 will follow this year.

It’s unclear what relationship Gravehawk has with the U.K.-provided mobile ground-based air defense system that combines the ASRAAM and a 6×6 Supacat all-terrain truck chassis, with a twin-rail launcher mounted at the rear. However, this first broke cover in August 2023 and was seen in use in Ukraine in October of the same year, suggesting that it is a different — but possibly related — system.

The British-supplied mobile air defense system centered on the AIM-132 Advanced Short-Range Air-to-Air Missile, or ASRAAM, which has been fielded by Ukraine. via X

Contact the author: thomas@thewarzone.com